This beautiful and popular green area in the centre of Bath was once a fashionable promenade area in the Regency era.
We are asking, are they haunted ? do the spirits of the Ladies and Gentlemen of the bygone Bath still stroll amongst the borders and gravelled walks ?
The History-
Constructed in 1709, the site of Parade Gardens originally formed part of the Bath Abbey Orchard and lay outside of the city wall.
A mill, known as Monk's Mill, stood at the northern end of the enclosure with steps leading down to the river.
In 1709 Richard 'Beau' Nash encouraged Thomas Harrison to build an Assembly Room for fashionable visitors to the spa.
A gravelled walk lined with sycamores, known as Harrison's Walk, was laid out along the west and north boundaries of the triangular site east of the Assembly Rooms; the remainder of the site appears to have been laid out with lawns.
Admission to these gardens was by subscription, ensuring exclusivity.
A further Assembly Room was built by John Wood in 1730, while at about the same date a formal grove was laid out as a public garden with gravel walks immediately east of Bath Abbey, named Orange Grove in 1734 in honour of a visit to Bath by the Prince of Orange, 'Beau' Nash erected an obelisk at the centre of the Grove to commemorate the Prince's cure.
The Orange Grove and the subscription gardens associated with Harrison's Assembly Rooms, known as St James' Gardens, provided space for the recreation of fashionable visitors to Bath in the early C18.
When John Wood began to develop North and South Parades to the south of St James' Gardens in 1738, these achieved pre-eminence among the places of fashionable resort in the city.
Wood planned North or Grand Parade as a shaded summer promenade with steps descending to St James' Gardens which were to be laid out with a central circular lawn or bowling green and a sheltered spring walk below the retaining wall of the Parade. Harrison's Walk was to be retained along the north-west boundary of the gardens and a further tree-lined walk was to be created along the river. Although Wood's scheme was not fully realised, it appears from C18 and C19 plans of Bath that the layout of the gardens was carried out in accordance with his plan.
In 1824 the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution was built on the site of Harrison's Assembly Rooms and the gardens were renamed Institution Gardens.
The layout of the gardens appears to have changed little during the C19, but in 1895 an improvement scheme led to the demolition of houses to the east of Orange Grove and Lot Lane, and the northern extension of the gardens.
The Bath architect C E Davis constructed an Italianate colonnade along the western boundary of the garden which was continued beneath the new road, Grand Parade, forming a visual link with Pulteney Bridge to the north.
Further highway improvements in 1932 led to the demolition of the Royal Institution, and the appropriation of a small area of land at the south-west corner of the gardens.
The following year the late C19 colonnade was extended south-west and a new entrance comprising a domed ticket office and a grand double staircase descending from Orange Grove was constructed.
The layout of the gardens remains substantially unchanged from the C19, while significant elements of its design reflect the scheme devised in 1738 by John Wood as part of his development of North Parade.
Today Parade Gardens continue to operate as subscription gardens, while residents of North Parade have access to the gardens by a private gate.
Parade Gardens have remained in municipal ownership since the 1930s.
Jane Austen mentions Parade Gardens in her novel - Northanger Abbey, the Lower Assembly Rooms, where Catherine Morland meets Mr. Tilney.
Hauntings ? -
Has anyone ever spotted a ghost or something paranormal in these historical gardens, maybe late at night whilst the City is sleeping ?
Are there any old tales or legends attached to the gardens, the colonnades or vaults going up to the medieval East Gate area, site at one time also of the ducking stool at the end of Slippery Lane..
If you have heard a story or have had an experience or sighting, please pop me an email with your account, then we can add it to the sightings journal and blog.
Email - somersetparanormal@yahoo.com
Source - Historic England
Maps- Know your Place 1888 & 1735
Photo sources - Freshford com/ Bath History & Mystery