Wheal Eliza/ Maria Copper Mine - Simonsbath - Somerset
History -
Wheal Eliza Mine was an unsuccessful copper and iron mine on the River Barle near Simonsbath on Exmoor in Somerset.
The first mining activity on the site may be from 1552.
The mine was originally called Wheal Maria, then changed to Wheal Eliza.
It was one of the projects undertaken by the Knight family after they bought large parts of Exmoor in the early 19th century
Little copper was produced and the mine closed in around 1857.
The remains of the workers' cottage, one of the leats, the space where the water wheel was once located and the mine shaft can still be seen.
In 1858 the area became notorious for the murder of a seven-year-old girl, Anna Burgess. (Hannah Maria Burgess as reported in the newspapers of 1858)
On the death of her mother she moved with her father, William Burgess, into lodgings in Simonsbath.
His older children went into domestic service.
Burgess was supported by The Reverend W. H. Thornton (1830-1916) who was the first vicar of Exmoor.
The parson raised money to support Burgess, but this was spent on alcohol.
In June 1858 he left his lodgings with his daughter, telling the landlady that he was taking her to live with her grandmother in Porlock Weir.
Some burnt clothes were found which had belonged to Anna and the Rev Thornton investigated in Porlock Weir finding that the girl had not been taken there.
Thornton instigated a search and rode to Curry Rivel to fetch the nearest police officer.
The searchers had found a recently dug grave, however it did not contain the girl's body.
Burgess had escaped by boat to Swansea but was found and brought back to Somerset, where he was imprisoned in Dulverton.
He said nothing about the whereabouts of his daughter and searches of the local moors continued for two months.
A witness then said he had seen Burgess near the Wheal Eliza Mine.
Local magistrates ordered the mine to be drained which took several months and cost £350.
Once the water had been pumped away a bag was found containing the child's body.
Burgess was found guilty of murder and before being hanged admitted that he had killed her so that he could spend the 2s 6d a week intended for her welfare on drink.
He was taken to the gaol in Taunton and hanged on 4 January 1859
Anna was buried in an unmarked grave in St Luke's Churchyard in Simonsbath.
The Exmoor Society later erected a headstone but as the location of the actual grave is unknown, they chose a suitable spot.
Hauntings -
The mine is said to be haunted by the ghost of Anna.
Source - Wikipedia & Paranormal Somerset by Selena Wright